无线产品认证的必要性：
- 无线产品强制性认证的证书的是通过海关的必要资料
- 无线产品强制性认证的报告往往被大买家作为市场的准入条件
- RED指令中制造商义务中规定了基本要求
无线产品在欧洲的监管：
Customs shall perform control activities for goods imported from 3rd countries (including online)
举个例子：
Germany in 2016
2016年度德国抽检情况
10694 customs reports of suspicious goods （可疑货物的验货报告）
271066 products involved （涉及产品）
88% not allowed to enter the market （禁止进入流通市场）
2016年RED监管机构的统计数据
13488 件不同的无线产品被检验
Summary of results 不符合的总结:
*Declaration of conformity : 9372 non compliant DoC (13224 inspected equipment)
*CE marking : 8307 non compliant CE marking (13371 inspected equipment)
*Geographical area for use : 3773 not compliances (11750 inspected equipment)
*Essential requirements : 579 technical non compliances (2131 measured equipment)
--Safety (art.3.1.a): 116 technical non compliances (488 measured equipment) = 24% non compliance
--EMC (art.3.1.b.): 84 technical non compliances (of 583 measured equipment) = 14% non compliance
--Radio (art.3.2.) : 434 technical non compliances (of 1755 measured equipment) = 25% non compliance
*Technical documentation: 276 non compliances (of 651 inspected equipment)
*Test reports: 236 non compliances (of 603 inspected equipment)
*Drawings and explanations: 47 non compliances (of 212 inspected equipment)
*Other elements: 79 non compliances (of 326 inspected equipment)
欧洲RED 监管机构初始重点检查的产品
1. 2003 100 product types per country.
2. 2006 Short Range Devices.
3. 2008 Private Mobile Radio & 2.4 GHz products
4. 2009 Low Power FM transmitters
5. 2013 WLAN 5GHz.
6. 2014 Mobile Phone Repeaters.
7. 2015 Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS) – Drones.
8. 2016 Radio-Controlled toys.
9. 2017/2018 on WLAN 5 GHz and especially on the DFS function
北美的监管
*美国FCC 对与美国没有MRA的国家的认可实验室在2016年进行重新认可。
*加拿大ISED在2017年同样跟进，和美国FCC的规定类似。
*FCC 对所有Certification认证产品的5%进行市场抽检
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- 无线认证的必要性
